Growth Mindset By Carol Dweck - Fixed vs Growth Mindset
Fixed and growth Mindset by Carol Dweck
The lessons from the
book Growth Mindset By Carol Dweck can have a massive impact on your future
when applied properly.
I'll show you how to
apply those lessons in your life the basic idea from the book is that people
can either have a fixed mindset or a growth mindset, a fixed mindset is when
you believe that your intelligence abilities or personality are part of who you
are and cannot be changed.
A student with a fixed
mindset will see a C+ on their test scores and feel like a failure because they
feel that C+ is a measure of who they are a person with a growth mindset
believes that intelligence abilities or personality can all be improved with
effort they will see a C+ on their test scores and won't feel like a failure
instead that person will think about what needs to be done to raise their score
in the future the c-plus isn't a measure of who they are it's only an indicator
of where they are at right now, the key idea is that a person with a growth
mindset is willing to push past challenges and values because they know they
can change a person with a fixed mindset.
They doesn't want to
try and push past failure because they don't believe they can make a difference
this fixed or growth mindset can carry over to every aspect of your life from
relationships career sports abilities and even your personality having a fixed
mindset can harm your future in all of these areas brain scans actually show a
distinct difference between people with a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
During a study people
were given hard problems to solve after they were told their answers were wrong
they were given information on how they can learn from those wrong answers, at
this point people with a fixed mindset showed low brain activity on the scan
because they don't believe they can change so the information was pointless
they didn't have any interest in the information and didn't pay attention,
people with a growth mindset were highly interested in the information and
their brain scans lit up with activity they knew that this information would
help them learn and improve so it was worth focusing on that.
There is a huge lesson
to remember, it shows why a fixed mindset can be so devastating to a person's
future if a person doesn't believe they can change who they are they stop
paying attention to anything that could help them change which makes it even harder,
the change a fixed mindset creates a self-fulfilling prophecy that limits a person's
future if there's one thing you take away from this article make sure you remember
this lesson.
This finding resonates
strongly with means it explains so much of what I've seen in the last 15 years
teaching guitar. Most people think they need to have some sort of natural
talent to learn a musical instrument when the reality is you need a growth mindset
students with a fixed mindset give up early and say I guess I missed the
musical genes in my family, the truth is everybody is terrible in their first
lesson and that's fine what separates the student is their commitments of
practicing if you have a fixed mindset practicing feels pointless but if you
have a growth mindset you know that practicing is what actually creates your
musical abilities
At this point I want
to highlight a big mistake of notice in some summaries and reviews of this book
the mistake is to assume that each person either has one mindset or the other
some people have a fixed mindset while other people have a growth mindset the
reality is that each person has a mixture of growth and fixed mindsets across
abilities areas or skills nobody has a growth mindset over every aspect of
their life and nobody's completely fixed this is important to recognize because
it can create a trap for people who think they're in a growth mindset if you
currently think that you have growth mindset there will be aspects of your life
where you have a fixed mindset and you don't know it not knowing that you have
a fixed mindset with an ability Oran area of your life prevents you from making
changes for example an athlete is highly likely to have a growth mindset when
it comes to sports you probably know somebody who can rapidly learn and excel
at any sport that person has a growth mindset when it comes to sport but when
it comes to other areas such as academic subjects that same person can have a
significantly fixed mindset and feel they just aren't smart in that way now
let's look at how you can apply these lessons in your life and how to change
your mindset so change to a growth mindset you first need to identify when
you're in a fixed mindset you're in a fixed mindset with a skill or aspect of
your life it's going to cause you problems so your first priority is to
recognize the signs that you’re in a fixed mindset from now on try to catch
yourself whenever you say or think something that comes from a fixed mindset
such as I can't do that, I’m not talented in that way or I'm not that type of
person making a statement on what you can or can't do is a sign of a fixed
mindset studies have shown that people with a fixed mindset are terrible at
estimating their abilities
If you feel there's
something you can't do not only is that fixed mindset likely to be wrong it's
also holding you back if you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do
something stop and try to replace it with a growth mindset thought instead of
saying I don't have any musical talent replace it with I've never tried to
learn that instrument before or I haven't practiced enough yet to develop my
musical abilities if you disagree with those statements or find it difficult to
say that's a sign you have a heavily fixed mindset and you should work on it
instead of saying I can't do that replace it with I can't do that yes it might
not seem like much of a difference but those statements come from very
different mindsets saying I can't do that yet tell yourself that it’s something
you can learn to do if you choose to saying I can't do that shuts your mind
down from believing you could learn it the next major way you can apply these
lessons in your life is to change the way you think about success the fixed
mindset approaches the success is to celebrate positive results for these
people it's the results that matter the A+ on the test or the gold medal are
for the race but for growth mindset people results aren't as important as the
process practice and the work that goes in before those results the way to
develop a growth mindset is to celebrate the process rather than the results
they can be hard to do because we're all conditioned to focus on results rather
than process it's why we see sports highlights rather than footage of athletes
in training it's why we hear about so-called overnight successes but we don't
hear about the 5 or 10 years of hard work to get to that point to get you used
to this change the next time you hear somebody's celebrating a result stop and
think about what that person went through to get to that point celebrate the
process instead if you’re teacher or parent you have the opportunity to help
your student orchid move towards a growth mindset instead of celebrating
results try to praise effort curiosity and process instead for example if you
say to a child you're a smart girl that reinforces a fixed mindset it tells her
that intelligence is something that people either have or don't have so in the
future if she gets a poor test result it will conflict with a smart identity
instead of seeing the poor result as an opportunity to improve she sees it as a
threat to our identity and will feel defensive she might look for excuses or
blame others instead of trying to study harder or asking for help so from now
on remember that stamens like you're a smart child accidentally causes more
harm than good don't suggest that abilities are fixed replace praise for
results with praise for hard work effort and persistence this week pay close
attention to any signs that you're in a fixed or growth mindset at first
they'll be hard to notice but with some practice you’ll find it quite easy to
notice any fixed mindset thoughts and then you can replace them with growth
mindset thoughts if you want your future to be better than today work on
forming a growth mindset.
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